| Languages | C, C++, Go (Golang), Bash, SQL |
| System | POSIX APIs, multithreading, inter-process communication (IPC), synchronization (mutexes, condition variables), socket programming (TCP/UDP/raw sockets), memory management |
| Backend | RESTful APIs, gRPC, GraphQL, JWT, authentication, authorization, database integration (SQL/NoSQL), message queues, telemetry, load balancing, microservices and serverless architecture. |
| Telecom | SIP signaling, IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) core architecture, Online charging systems (OCS), MMTel (Multimedia Telephony) applications, RTP/RTCP media transport, STUN/TURN NAT traversal |
| Protocols | HTTP, WS, FTP, MQTT, SIP, WebRTC, Diameter, SNMP, LwM2M, OneM2M, NETCONF, TCP, UDP, SSL, RTP, RTCP, ICMP, STUN, TURN |
| Platforms | GNU/Linux, FreeRTOS, Zephyr OS, AWS (S3, EventBridge, SQS, Lambda), Docker, Kubernetes, OpenSIPS, Kamailio, Prometheus, Grafana |
| Libraries | glibc, pthread, libcurl, libwebsockets, libevent, OpenSSL, mbedTLS, ncurses, freeDiameter, Gin, Fiber, Gorilla Mux, GORM, Cobra, Viper, Zerolog, Testify |
| Tools | Git, Jenkins, Make, CMake, Go Modules, GCC, GDB, Valgrind, Wireshark, Postman, curl, strace, tcpdump, kubectl, helm |
| Links | Github, HackerRank, Developer Roadmap |